World Natural Heritage World Geopark The First National Forest Park of China
shuire@gmail.com ZJJOnine

Bai people’s Temple Fair

Culture 2012/12/20 View:2358

All along, Bai people share the traditional custom of going to a temple fair. As for temple fair date, it is always decided by the patron god consecrated in the local ancestral temple (Birthday or death day of the patron god). That day, Bai people gather together form different places to exchange culture and commodities.

In a temple fair, Tujia people, Miao people and Bai people of more than a dozen kilometers around wear their costumes and bring agricultural and sideline products. At the same time, urban and rural traders bring manual daily necessities and folk artisans bring their skills and folk vendors come with all kinds of snacks. They get together to show their different skills and talents in different fields in order to get mutual dealing and each earns his own proper things, extraordinarily bustling.

The first thing to do in a temple fair is thanking god by lifting patron god to visit the whole town. Someone guides the road with a special umbrella and a flag carrying on his shoulder. A folk band closely follows him with drums and gongs. Three people are responsible for lifting the deacon’s board. Four raise the sedan chair of patron god’s picture. Roji follows the sedan chair closely with Lubao in one hand and a conch in another. People living in towns and villages along the team’s visiting way set fireworks to welcome and worship patron god. When the team gets to the central location, everyone assembles to dance and sing and so on, talking and smiling. In the evening, they drop away after lifting patron god back to the ancestral temple with drums and gongs.

Translated by Becky

Reading
  • Introduction of “Summer Begins”

    Introduction of “Summer Begins”

    Introduction of “Summer Begins”:“Summer Begins” comes on May 5 or May 6 every year. When the sun reaches the celestial longitude of 45 degrees, it’s the beginning of the summer season. Usually people consider this period as the time when crops’ growth enters into the peak season.
    2017-05-06 08:46 View:4029
  • Qingming Festival

    Qingming Festival

    Qingming Festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China, falling on April 4-6 each year. After the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases. It is the high time for spring plowing and sowing. But the Qingming Festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, it is more a festival of commemoration.
    2017-04-05 21:35 View:3233
  • The Beginning of Winter

    The Beginning of Winter

    The Beginning of Winter is the time when winter officially arrives. When vegetation withered away, the weather becomes colder. Everything in the natural world falls into this cycle. In ancient agricultural society, the beginning of winter, spring, summer and autumn are called the “Four Beginnings.” They are all important days. For our ancestors, the beginning of winter is not just the start of a cold season but also a time to rest, a time when living things witness a period of dormancy and self-renewal.
    2016-11-11 11:01 View:3746
  • Zhangjiajie Taboo Custom

    Zhangjiajie Taboo Custom

    As the saying goes: “Different wind in ten-li, different custom in hundred-li.” “Asking taboo, asking custom into countryside.” Every nation and even every family and every profession, has its own different taboo content, it can not only reflect a full of Platonic superstitious cultural mentality, but also infiltrate the times scientific connotation, and reflect the developing trend of the nations constantly marching towards progress and amalgamation.
    2017-01-19 16:22 View:3318
  • Tujia Minority jumping funeral dance

    Tujia Minority jumping funeral dance

    Jumping funeral dance is also called as “Jumping funeral drum” and called "Saerhe" in Tujia language, it is an ancient funeral ritual dance of Tujia Minority people of Ba people’s descendants, with strong local color. It is mainly popular in Tujia Minority area of Qingjiang River basin, and corresponding to the popular region of Shaking Hand Dance, so called “Shaking Hand at south Jumping funeral dance at north”.
    2017-04-10 16:21 View:3822
  • Tujia spending the New Year of three times

    Tujia spending the New Year of three times

    Tujia people spend the New Year of three times, namely spend “Having Caught Up With Year” on 29 (or 28) Lunar December, spend “June Year” on 25 Lunar June, spend “October Year” on 1 Lunar October. When spending “Having Caught Up With Year”, kindle the bonfire at village barnyard, Tujia people dance the Shaking Hand Dance and sing the New Year song around the bonfire.
    2016-12-30 16:20 View:3435
  • Western Hunan Temple Fair

    Western Hunan Temple Fair

    Recorded in “Juan Family Genealogy”: Dayong Tujia Minority and Bai Minority, “Believing the wizard to exceed the God Willing, bugling the ox horn to exceed the battle drum, there are much more laughter persons, but there are a few of persons to have the knowledge. Thus, Cili records is said that: not know the years outside Maohuajie.”
    2017-01-04 16:19 View:3190
  • Miao Minority Autumn Harvest Festival

    Miao Minority Autumn Harvest Festival

    Autumn Harvest Festival is a large folk festival activity of Miao Minority for entertainment, trade, youth exchange to celebrate the future harvest before autumn harvest or autumn beginning.
    2016-11-23 16:18 View:3222
  • Zhangjiajie Tujia Drip Bed

    Zhangjiajie Tujia Drip Bed

    The Tujia bridegroom shall make a “Drip Bed” before marriage.The drip bed does not drop, just like the drip from the eaves. Usually it is divided into a pass drip and two pass drip. Two-drip bed is also called as the “One step” bed, engraved with dragon and phoenix, it is very exquisite and it is a special skill in Tujia.
    2017-01-18 16:17 View:3706
  • Tujia Shaking Hand Dance

    Tujia Shaking Hand Dance

    Tujia Shaking Hand Dance is a large-scale dance with most influence in Tujia Minority, and with a strong religious color. The song is produced along with dance and the dance is named along with the song.
    2017-02-22 16:16 View:3197